David+and+Goliath+in+the+Bible

By Noah Gabrielsen

David and Goliath is a story from the Old Testament, specifically 1 Samuel, chapter 17. The story is detailed on the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' [|website]. As battle lines are drawn along a valley in modern day Israel between the Israelites and Philistines, Goliath of Gath is a giant (either 9' 9" or 6' 9", depending on the version used), and champion of the Philistines (1 Samuel, chapter 17). Rather than have the two armies clash, Goliath challenges the Israelites to send forth a champion to battle him in single combat (1 Samuel, chapter 17). However, all of the Israelites, including King Saul, are too frightened to accept the challenge (1 Samuel, chapter 17). David, a young shepherd from Bethlehem, is sent by his father to check on his brothers, who are camped with the Israelite army (1 Samuel, chapter 17). When he learns of Goliath, David decides to accept the challenge (1 Samuel, chapter 17). Despite being offered armor and weapons by King Saul, David goes into battle armed only with his shepherd's staff, a sling, and five stones taken from a small creek (1 Samuel, chapter 17). Having faith in God and his skill with the sling, David approaches Goliath (1 Samuel, chapter 17). After the two combatants exchange insults, David hurls a single stone with his sling, stunning Goliath (1 Samuel, chapter 17). While the giant is dazed, David steals his sword and cuts off his head, securing victory for the Israelites (1 Samuel, chapter 17).

This biblical story has had continued relevance since its occurrence sometime in the 11th century BCE. In an article by James-Michael Smith for the Examiner, the traditional teachings of the David and Goliath story. He states that there have been, "Sermons such as "What are the Goliaths in your life?" or "When have you had a David moment?" abound" (Smith). The story is generally used to demonstrate the advantages of having God on one's side and showing faith in Him. Removing the biblical context, the story is alternatively used as a symbol for underdogs, as David was apparently outmatched and emerged victorious. This is actually why Malcolm Gladwell chose David and Goliath to appear in the title, as the book involves weighing the differences between perceived and actual underdogs.



Works Cited New American Bible Revised Edition. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 9 Mar. 2011. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. 

Smith, James-Michael. "David and Goliath for grown-ups (Part 4) - What difference does any of it make?" Examiner, 19 June 2009. Web. 4 Apr. 2014. 