Kaitlyn+S

1. A writer is someone who isn’t afraid to express his opinion. He writes down his thoughts and beliefs in the form of a story that other people can enjoy. He gives people who read his work something to think about and ponder as they go about their day. He knows there will be those who disagree with him, but he welcomes the opportunity to hear other opinions. He uses them to improve his writing and the depths of his characters. A writer welcomes the opportunity to learn everything he can. He uses his knowledge to make sure his writings are factually accurate. A writer is a sponge, taking in everything around him and then letting it out again in the form of literature - Kaitlin Schneider

2. In “The Debate That Never Rests”, Pamela Paul uses situated ethos to prove her point. Situated ethos is when a writer uses his or her standing and reputation to persuade people that their point is valid. In the article, she is saying that methods of getting babies to sleep are different for the individual. Paul says, “My program, developed by a woman my husband and I call the Baby Nazi, instructs parents to schedule what baby and mommy should do at every given moment” (Paul). This quote demonstrates situated ethos through a very relaxed and casual tone. A writer trying to impress would sound formal and very factual. Paul uses her own personal experiences to help back-up her theory. When reading her article, it sounds like her readers already “know” her so she has more freedom to be casual. - Kaitlin Schneider

3. The New York Times opinion article, “Gunning for Health Care”, written by Gail Collins is about Obama’s health care plan and firearms. She describes several situations in which someone legally had a gun, but it may have been unsafe. Specifically, she discusses whether it is good to have a gun in a room full of angry people. Collins uses pathos through pejorative language. She says “The health care protest phenomenon hasn’t been particularly uplifting, unless your idea of decorum is World Extreme Cagefighting” (Collins). Here, Collins uses the word “uplifting” and “decorum” to create a negative tone. Using the phrase “World Extreme Cagefighting” also aides her intention of getting people angry. She knows that using these words, along with her sarcastic tone will get these people frustrated and hopefully agreeing with her. There are several other examples throughout the article of Collins’ use of pejorative language to frustrate her readers. - Kaitlin Schneider

